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Środa Treasure
The Środa Treasure ((ポーランド語:skarb ze Środy Śląskiej, skarb średzki)) is a hoard of silver and gold coins, plus gold jewellery and some precious stones. The hoard dates from the mid 14th century. Its largest component is silver coins, of which there are about 3,000 pieces. The hoard was found in years 1985–1988 during renovation works in Silesian town of Środa Śląska ((ドイツ語:Neumarkt)), Poland. Today it is mostly kept in the Regional Museum in Środa Śląska (although the owner of hoard is the National Museum in Wrocław).
==Discovery and excavation==
Gold and silver coins were discovered during demolition of an old building in the town of Środa on 8 June 1985.〔 (Skarb Średzki - skarb "tysiąclecia" ), on the official pages of Polish Police, Środa Śląska Department, last retrieved in 15 December 2013〕〔 (Historia odnalezienia Skarbu Średzkiego ), official pages of the town, last retrieved in 7 July 2009〕 The authorities secured the original find (a vase filled with approximately 3,000 Prague groschen),〔〔 however, no serious archaeological study was carried out at that time. Three years later, on 24 May 1988, during another demolition in the vicinity of the first discovery, another, even bigger find was reported (including silver and gold florin coins).〔〔 Most of this new find disappeared before the site was secured by the authorities. In the following days, as enterprising individuals scoured the municipal landfill where rubble from other recently demolished buildings was deposited, reports of more discoveries started appearing; those include the first reports of jewelry.〔〔
Archaeologists began to investigate the site, and the government announced a plan to buy back items that had been looted. Later, a criminal investigation was launched, targeting those who still refused to turn back the items they had taken. Although many items were recovered, it is agreed that there are still missing items. Looted items have been recovered intermittently.〔 (Report of an award to policemen involved in recovering part of the treasure ), 25 April 2005〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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